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ADHD Medication ADHD medications can help alleviate a variety of symptoms however they cannot cure the disorder. Most often, your doctor will prescribe medication along with education, counseling and behavior therapy. The most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulant drugs. They work by boosting and balancing brain chemicals that control attention and behavior. These include methylphenidates, like Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines, such as Dexedrine). Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is one of the most extensively researched stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. It has been proven safe and effective for both children as well as adults. The medication is available in a variety of forms, including pills, liquid chewable tablets, and extended-release capsules. It's also available as a single-isomer version that has the beneficial right-handed molecules, but not the toxic left-handed ones found in other formulations (Brand name: Focalin XR, Generic name: dexmethylphenidate ER). Certain people may have side effects from methylphenidate, like headaches or a loss of appetite. These effects are usually minor and disappear as they get used to the drug. If you experience any of these side effects you should consult your doctor. They could change your dosage, or prescribe a new medication. In certain instances, methylphenidate can cause mood changes, like feeling depressed or aggressive. This isn't common but it could be serious for those suffering from a mental illness such as bipolar disorder. In rare cases, methylphenidate can also spark an episode of manic depression in those who suffer from bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate can increase your blood pressure and heart rate which is not a good thing for people with heart problems. It should be avoided by anyone with an history of heart failure or structural heart disease, especially in children and young adults. Additionally, it should not be used by those with phenylketonuria (an inherited condition in which you have to follow an incredibly low-protein diet). Consult your physician prior to taking this medication if you suffer from a heart condition. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine, an FDA-approved drug, is used to treat attention-hyperactivity disorder in adults and children. It also serves as a treatment for binge-eating disorder (BED). It is a central nerve system stimulant that works by increasing the activity in certain areas of the brain. It is only available on prescription. When taken with other medications like anticholinergics or sedatives, the drug can cause serious side-effects. This combination could increase the risk of having seizures and heart problems. This could be risky when operating machinery or driving. Avoid drinking alcohol when taking Vyvanse and don't drive until you understand how it affects you. If you have to dispose of your medication, make use of a program to take back medicine or mix it with a non-toxic substance such as cat litter or dirt, and throw it away in the trash of your home. Studies on lisdexamfetamine have shown that it's as effective as the long-acting methylphenidate substances and the non-stimulant Atomoxetine. A recent European study also revealed that lisdexamfetamine is even more efficient than the methylphenidate. The studies of lisdexamfetamine show that the drug can improve performance in both work and school environments. A small open-label study conducted by Brown et al37 showed significant improvement in a simulated workplace environment. Another study conducted by Wigal et al38 demonstrated improvements in performance on a permanent Product Measure of Performance test. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine differs from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall(dextroamphetamine), or Vyvanse(lisdexamfetamine). It is not a central nervous system stimulant, but instead a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical found in the brain that transmits messages from one nerve to the next it is a chemical. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve cells after sending messages. Atomoxetine blocks this recycling process and boosts the levels of active noradrenaline inside the brain. This improves attention and reduce impulsive behaviour. The capsules are available in oral capsules. The medication is typically prescribed once or twice daily, but can be given more frequently if required. It is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions, especially when you first begin treatment. Take the medicine after food and drink plenty of water. Do not mix it with hot drinks or other medicines, unless you are instructed otherwise. Studies have shown that atomoxetine can improve ADHD symptoms in adolescents and children however it is less effective than methylphenidate and dexamfetamine. It is also less effective than non-stimulant medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants and Clonidine. Atomoxetine may cause dizziness, fainting, and lightheadedness. To avoid this, it is recommended to not rise too fast from a sitting position. You should also stay away from smoking cigarettes and alcohol while taking this drug. In addition, you should consult your physician about the most suitable diet for you or your child. Adderall Adderall is a stimulant of the central nervous system that helps to increase alertness and concentration. It does this by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Dopamine boosts positive behavior while norepinephrine regulates blood pressure, heart rate and blood vessels. When taken at doctor-recommended dosages, Adderall doesn't cause a feeling of being high. However, it can cause adverse effects such as dry mouth and insomnia. If your child or teen is experiencing these symptoms, talk to their doctor. The doctor might be able to modify the dose or switch medications. Stimulant drugs are a typical treatment for ADHD however, they can cause issues for children. These problems can be anything from poor school performance to social issues. The use of stimulants is also used by teenagers to get an “buzz.” They can even lead to addiction. The majority of these issues can be prevented. Some children with ADHD have trouble sleeping at the night. The medication can aid them in sleeping better. It is essential to limit screen time and caffeine close to bedtime. It's also a good idea to avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medicine. Adderall includes amphetamine which is an illegal substance. It can cause false positives in drug screening tests. Therefore, it's crucial to inform the authorities when you play or work in sports. The duration of Adderall in the body varies from one person to another. It is recommended to not take it for two to four days before your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine, a potent stimulant that affects the central nervous systems. It works like other ADHD medications to boost the brain's neurotransmitters, reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity, improving listening abilities, and altering how people feel. It is available in tablets that are short-acting and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is a Schedule II substance, which means it is able to cause addiction. It can also increase blood pressure and heart rate. Tell your doctor immediately when this happens. Many children with ADHD have side effects while taking stimulant medication. They may develop an upset stomach, have trouble sleeping, or feel aggressive or irritable. These side effects can be controlled or eliminated by altering the dosage, formula, or kind of medication. The medications do not cure ADHD however they can assist children manage their emotions and focus. adhd medication list can also help improve their performance at school. If the drugs are stopped, ADHD symptoms may return. You must take them exactly as prescribed by your physician. Doctors should keep an eye on blood pressure and heart rhythm. They can also trigger sleep problems and changes in appetite. The best way to manage ADHD is by combining therapy, medication and training. Children who suffer from ADHD are less able to achieve full scale IQs when compared to children without. adhd no medication are more likely than others to require special education or remedial academic services and to take longer to complete high school. They are more likely to leave college. Ritalin Ritalin the first drug used to treat ADHD in children, was developed for kindergarteners and first graders in mind. They only needed it for three or four hour periods a day. As children age get older, they are less able to concentrate and require longer-lasting medications. There are some medications that act as stimulants, but they last for up to 12 hours. These are referred to as “methylphenidates,” and they increase the quantity of two substances in the brain that affect concentration, namely norepinephrine and dopamine. The drugs come in a variety of forms, such as pills that can be swallowed, chewed or dissolved and liquids that are squeezed into the mouth and a patch that is affixed to the skin, similar to a band-aid. The medication does not cure ADHD however it can help you stay focused and less distracted at work or at school. It helps to follow directions and listen. However, it could result in side effects like trouble sleeping, appetite problems and abdominal pain. It can also worsen symptoms of anxiety, agitation, or psychosis. Inform your doctor right away when you notice any of these symptoms. These medications are prone to be abused, and they are classified as Schedule II drugs by the DEA. Only available with a doctor's prescription and should be kept away from people of all ages who might misuse them. Atomoxetine and guanfacine however, aren't Schedule II drugs and have less adverse effects than stimulants.